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Reasoning : studies of human inference and its foundations / ed. Jonathan E. Adler Nível de parte analítica: The emotional dog and its rational tail : a social intuistionist approach to moral judgment • Distinct brain loci in deductive versus probabilistic reasoning • Logic and biology : emotional inference and emotions in reasoning • The truth in relativism • On the very idea of a conceptual scheme • Culture and systems of thought : holistic versus analytic cognition • Rasoning across cultures • Evolution of inference • Commitment • The modularity of mind :an essay on faculty psychology • Why we are so good at catching cheaters • Use or misuse of the selction task? : rejoinder to Fiddick, Cosmides, and Tooby • Beyond intuition and instinct blindeness : toward and evolutionary rigorous cognitive science • Pragmatic reasoning schemas • Domain-specific knowledge and conceptual change • The sopcial context of reasoning : conversational inference and rational judgment • Further notes on logic and conversation • Presupposition, attention, and why-questions • Reasoning and pragmatics • Reasoning and conversation • THe skills of argument • The layout of arguments • Propensies and counterfactuals : the loser that almost won • Causation • Causal thinking • belief change as propositional update • Reflections on conscious reflection : mechanisms of impairment by reasons analysis • Belief, doubt, and evidentialism • Belief revision • Explanatory coherence • Defeasible reasoning • Reasoning, decision making, and rationality • Individual differences in reasonning and the algotithmic / intentional level distinction in cognitive science • Human reasoning and argumentation : the probabilistic approach • Properties of inductive reasoning • When explanations compete : the role of explanatory coherence on judgments of likelihood • Category-based induction • Reasoning in conceptual spaces • Inductive logic and inductive reasoning • Patterns, rules, and inferences • The problem of deduction • reasoning with quantifiers • Interpretation, representation, and deductive reasoning • mental models and deductive reasoning • Logical approaches to human deductive reasoning • Breakdown of will • Can human irrationality be experimentally demonstrated? • Extensional versus intuitive reasoning : the conjunction fallacy in probability judgment • Falalcies and rationality • Paradoxes • Internal and external reasons • belief and the will • Introduction : philosophical foundations • Change in view : principles of reasoning • Introduction : philosophical foundationsPublicação: New York : Cambridge University Press, 2008Descrição: 1056 p.Disponibilidade:
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Exploring animal behavior in laboratory and field : an hypothesis-testing approach to the development, causation, function, and evaluation of animal behavior / Edited by Bonnie J. Ploger, Ken Yasakuwa Nível de parte analítica: Introduction to statistics • Ethical use of human subjects • Guidelines for the treatment of animals in behavioural research and teaching • The evolution of behavior : a phylogenetic approach • Using empirical games to teach animal behavior • Demonstrating strategies for solving the prisioner's dilemma • Investigating human mate choice using the want ads • The role for multiple male characters in mate choice by female guppies (poecilia reticulata) • Vocal behavior and maring tactics of the spring peeper (pseudacris crucifer) : a field exercise in animal behavior • Costs and benefits of maternal care in earwigs • Learning to be winners and losers : agonistic behavior in crayfish • Competition for breeding resources by burying beetles • The response of tree squirrels to conspecific and heterospecific alarm cells • Diving and skating in whirligig beetles : alternative antipredator responses • The function of chatr calls in northern mockingbirds (mimus polyglottos) : vocal defense of nestlings • Vigilance and the group-size effect : observing behavior in humans • Competitive behavior of birds at feeders • Seed selection by foraging birds • Economic decisions and foraging trade-offs in chickadees • Found a peanut : foraging decisions by squirrels • Diving birds : a field study of benthic and piscivorous foragers • Aggregation and kin recognition in african clawed frogs (Xenopus laevis) • The effect of prenatal visual stimulation on the imprinting responses of domestic chicks : an examination of sensitive periods during development • Paternal care and its effect on maternal behavior and pup survival and development in prairie voles (microtus ochrogaster) • Dog training laboratory : applied animal behavior • Individual constancy to color by foraging honey bees • Honey bee foraging behavior • Hummingbird foraging patterns : experiments using artificial flowers • Foraging behavior of ants, or picnics : an ant's-eye view • Observing and analizing human nonverbal communication • Temperature dependence of the electric organ discharge in weakly electric fish • Behavioral thermoregulation in field populations of amphibian larvae • Chemoreception in lizards • Courtship and mate attraction in parasitic wasps • Courtship, mating, and sex pheromones in the mealworm beetle (Tenebrio molitor) • Developing operational defenitions and measuring interobserver reliability using house crickets (acheta domesticus) • Learning to describe and quantify animal behaviorPublicação: Amsterdam : Academic Press, 2003Descrição: XIX, 472 p. :
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