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Reasoning : studies of human inference and its foundations / ed. Jonathan E. Adler Nível de parte analítica: The emotional dog and its rational tail : a social intuistionist approach to moral judgment • Distinct brain loci in deductive versus probabilistic reasoning • Logic and biology : emotional inference and emotions in reasoning • The truth in relativism • On the very idea of a conceptual scheme • Culture and systems of thought : holistic versus analytic cognition • Rasoning across cultures • Evolution of inference • Commitment • The modularity of mind :an essay on faculty psychology • Why we are so good at catching cheaters • Use or misuse of the selction task? : rejoinder to Fiddick, Cosmides, and Tooby • Beyond intuition and instinct blindeness : toward and evolutionary rigorous cognitive science • Pragmatic reasoning schemas • Domain-specific knowledge and conceptual change • The sopcial context of reasoning : conversational inference and rational judgment • Further notes on logic and conversation • Presupposition, attention, and why-questions • Reasoning and pragmatics • Reasoning and conversation • THe skills of argument • The layout of arguments • Propensies and counterfactuals : the loser that almost won • Causation • Causal thinking • belief change as propositional update • Reflections on conscious reflection : mechanisms of impairment by reasons analysis • Belief, doubt, and evidentialism • Belief revision • Explanatory coherence • Defeasible reasoning • Reasoning, decision making, and rationality • Individual differences in reasonning and the algotithmic / intentional level distinction in cognitive science • Human reasoning and argumentation : the probabilistic approach • Properties of inductive reasoning • When explanations compete : the role of explanatory coherence on judgments of likelihood • Category-based induction • Reasoning in conceptual spaces • Inductive logic and inductive reasoning • Patterns, rules, and inferences • The problem of deduction • reasoning with quantifiers • Interpretation, representation, and deductive reasoning • mental models and deductive reasoning • Logical approaches to human deductive reasoning • Breakdown of will • Can human irrationality be experimentally demonstrated? • Extensional versus intuitive reasoning : the conjunction fallacy in probability judgment • Falalcies and rationality • Paradoxes • Internal and external reasons • belief and the will • Introduction : philosophical foundations • Change in view : principles of reasoning • Introduction : philosophical foundationsPublicação: New York : Cambridge University Press, 2008Descrição: 1056 p.Disponibilidade:
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The nature of reasoning / Edited by Jacqueline P. Leighton ; Robert J. Sternberg Nível de parte analítica: What do we know about the nature of reasoning? • Teaching Reasoning • Individual differences in thinking reasoning and decision making • The evolution of reasoning • The development of deductive reasoning • The assessment of logical reasoning • Cognitive heuristics : reasoning the fast and frugal way • Heuristics and reasining I : making deduction simple • Mental-logic theory : what it proposes, and reasons to take this proposal seriously • Mental models and reasoning • Strategies and knowledge representation • Task understanding • The role of prior beliefs in reasoning • Working memory and reasoning • reasoning and brain function • Defining and describing reasonPublicação: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 2004Descrição: 470 p.Disponibilidade:
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Cognition and context / compil. Ana Cristina Quelhas ; co-aut. Frederico Pereira Nível de parte analítica: Cognition in the contexte of emotion : the case of depression • Wisdom : a case of high level of human performance concerning the contextual and pragmatic features of everiday ... • Kholberg's stage 3 in aretaic terms : one of two stages? • Language in context : the emergence of pragmatic competence • Modelling the affordances of objects in problem solving • Cognition in context : an argument model approach to public representations • Biases, contexts and choices • Counterfactual reasoning and context : the effective function of downward counterfactuals • Deductive reasoning and context variables • Context can suppress inferences • Dispelling the atmosphere effect on reasoning • Bounded rationality does not require abstractionism. towards episodic social cognition • Social contextualization and cognition • Epistemic subject and the psychological subject : a different methodological approach • Development through dialogue : a socio-cultural perspective on the process of being educated • Contextualizing the concept of context • Context and cognition in models of cognitive growth • Does context modulate or underlie human knowledge? • Cognition and context : introductory issuesPublicação: Lisboa : Ispa, 1998Descrição: 413 p.Disponibilidade:
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